Today, we delve into the complicated background of James Taylor’s “Fire and Rain,” specifically who “Suzanne” is in the song.
This is “What It’s All About,” a new feature that explains what certain notable songs were written about, provided that the song wasn’t written about a famous person (in which case that’d be a Meta-Message).
Few hit songs have confused people quite as much as James Taylor’s hit song, “Fire and Rain,” because Taylor actually wrote the song over a relatively long period of time, where he would pick the song up and put it back down before returning to it again. As a result, the song is a mish-mash of things that Taylor was dealing with during his first year as a professionally signed musician (being the first artist to be signed to the Beatles’ Apple Records).
The line “Suzanne, the plans they made put an end to you” was therefore a reference to Taylor’s friend, Suzanne Schnerr, who died by suicide while Taylor was in England recording his first album. Taylor went six months after her passing before learning that she had died, because his family and friends decided he needed to concentrate on recording his album and didn’t want to distract him with the bad news. That’s rough, right? And so naturally, while it didn’t affect a song on his first album, it naturally had an impact on his SECOND album when he found out about it.
Secondly, the song deals with Taylor’s drug addiction and depression at the time, which led to him being hospitalized (again, this was over a course of a number of months, hence it being so split up that way).
Finally, the song deals with Taylor’s frustration and fascination with the fact that he was getting famous (while, of course, not yet actually making any money, in part because he was hospitalized when he first album came out, so he couldn’t promote it properly), something that he had attempted with a previous band, The Flying Machine, but never quite panned out. Hence, “Sweet dreams and Flying Machines in pieces on the ground.”
So the flying machines in pieces on the ground line, couple with Suzanne appearing to be dead, has long led people to believe that Taylor was writing about a woman who died in a plane crash, but that, of course, was not the case.
Okay, folks, I’m sure you have songs where you’re curious as to who they were written about, so drop me a line at my all-new, all-shorter e-mail, brian@poprefs.com and I’ll see what I can find out!
I had heard and believed the myth about the plane crash origin. When James Taylor guessed starred on The Simpsons, he played “Fire and Rain” to comfort Homer, Buzz Aldrin, and another astronaut who were stuck in a space shuttle that was in danger. When the show featured a bit about the “flying machines in pieces on the ground” lyrics, I was amazed Taylor could join in with what I thought was a joke about his old girlfriend’s death by plane crash. Years later, when I read about the true origin of the phrase, it made a lot more sense.
I’m curious what plans “They” made that drove Suzanne to suicide.
Thank you for explaining who she was and who the “They” was that let him know Suzanne was gone.
In a 1972 Rolling Stone interview, Taylor added: “I always felt rather bad about the line, ‘The plans they made put an end to you,’ because ‘they’ only meant ‘ye gods,’ or basically ‘the Fates.’ I never knew her folks but I always wondered whether her folks would hear that and wonder whether it was about them.”
thank you Stacy for that info on ‘they’— I was curious about that line too. I’m glad J T explained that.
I would assume the rain is tears. The fire? This song makes no sense with the details we are give . It may all be a lie. I feel like it’s a lie.
you’re not understanding it does not make it a lie.
Suasan Sanders a Upper Arlington graduate died on james yatch !
Was Suzanne Schnerr ever her girlfriend or was she a childhood friend that he didn’t have a romantic relationship with?
Suzann Schnurr (August 28, 1948- May 14th 1968) was a childhood friend who jumped in front of a NY subway train on May 14, 1968. James was immersed in depression and drug addiction and hospitalized He was recording Sweet Baby James in England at the time and family and friends kept the news from him.
Flying Machine was his first band the was not commercially successful and was a disappointment. I was his counselor at a methadone Maintenance program in 1971 as he kicked drugs and connected with Carley Simon.